Updated June 2026
CEO CompensationNonprofit CEO Salary Data
This page lists 100 nonprofit top-officer compensation totals drawn from IRS Form 990 Schedule J filings, with a combined $2.7B in reported pay. Average compensation is $27.4M; 100 organizations report a top officer at $1M or more.
How to Read the Table
The "Officer Pay" column shows the total compensation of current officers, directors, trustees, and key employees as reported on Form 990 Part IX, line 5 — an aggregate across all listed officers, not a single executive’s salary (per-person amounts appear on Schedule J). The "Revenue" column is Form 990 Part VIII total revenue for the same filing year. The "Ratio" column expresses officer pay as a percent of total revenue, which is a fairer cross-organization comparison than the dollar figure alone, since $1M in officer pay at a $1B health system is a very different proposition from $1M at a $5M advocacy group.
The Efficiency Score in the rightmost column reflects the same composite NonprofitTruth Efficiency Score that runs across the site (financial health / operating reserves 40%, revenue-growth consistency 35%, current-officer-comp ratio 25%). High pay does not automatically pull a grade down; the score reads pay as a ratio to revenue, and large organizations can sustain large absolute pay packages without the ratio shifting the grade meaningfully.
What Total Compensation Includes
On Schedule J, total compensation is the sum of seven columns: base salary, bonus and incentive compensation, other reportable compensation, retirement and other deferred compensation, non-taxable benefits, and any compensation reported in prior 990s. The IRS instructs filers to include compensation paid by related organizations as well — a CEO whose pay is split across a parent foundation and an operating affiliate appears with both amounts summed.
Deferred compensation is the trickiest line item to read. A pension or 457(b) plan contribution that vests over ten years is reported when it vests, not when it accrues — so a single year’s “headline” pay can spike when a long-tail benefit comes due, then drop sharply the year after. Comparing total compensation against the prior year’s 990 (and the year before that) is the most reliable way to spot a one-time vesting event versus a sustained pay level.
The NonprofitTruth Efficiency Score is a 0–100 composite that summarizes three signals the IRS Form 990 feed actually reports: financial health and months of operating reserves on the balance sheet (40% of the score), revenue-growth consistency over multiple years (35%), and current-officer compensation as a share of revenue (25%). It does not include a program-spending ratio — total program service expenses are not exposed by the ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer feed, and we do not estimate that figure. The grade A–F mapping is purely descriptive — it summarizes the financial structure that the 990 reveals, not the social impact, program quality, or outcomes of the work the organization does. Donors evaluating impact should pair these financial signals with program-level evaluations from sources like Charity Navigator, GiveWell, or the organization's own audited reports.
Source Data and Verification
All financials on this page come from each organization's IRS Form 990 — the federal information return that 501(c)(3) public charities, private foundations, and most other tax-exempt organizations must file annually. The Form 990 is a public document. We ingest it primarily through the ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer feed, which mirrors the IRS Tax-Exempt Organization Search dataset. Original e-file XML and PDF copies of any return can be looked up directly at the IRS, ProPublica, or the Candid (formerly GuideStar) directory.
To check any single executive’s reported compensation, the original Form 990 is available free of charge from the IRS Tax Exempt Organization Search, the ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer, or Candid (GuideStar). ProPublica is usually the easiest way to view multi-year compensation history side by side.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where does CEO compensation data come from?
The figures on this page come from Part VII and Schedule J of each organization's most recent IRS Form 990. Schedule J breaks total compensation into base pay, bonus and incentive compensation, other reportable compensation, retirement and other deferred compensation, and non-taxable benefits. We sum those columns to a single total for each top officer.
How many nonprofit CEOs earn more than $1 million?
Of the 100 organizations on this page where CEO compensation is reported, 100 list a top officer at $1 million or more in total compensation, and 100 list a top officer at $5 million or more. Seven-figure pay is most common at large hospital systems, research universities, and national-scale charities.
Why is CEO pay so high at some nonprofits?
Two structural reasons stand out. First, the largest tax-exempt organizations are competing in labor markets that overlap with for-profit corporate, financial, and medical executives — a hospital CEO is competing with a for-profit hospital chain for the same talent. Second, total compensation on Schedule J includes deferred compensation that vests over many years. A single year of reported pay can include a one-time vesting event that distorts the headline number; the multi-year picture on the organization's 990 history is a more honest read.
Does high CEO pay mean a charity is inefficient?
Not by itself. Our Efficiency Score weights current-officer compensation at 25%, and as a ratio to revenue rather than as an absolute number. $2M in officer pay at a $2B hospital system represents 0.1% of revenue; $200K at a $1M food bank represents 20%. The ratio matters more than the dollar figure when comparing across organizations of different sizes.
How can I verify a specific CEO's pay?
Pull the organization's most recent Form 990 directly from the IRS Tax Exempt Organization Search or ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer. The relevant numbers are in Schedule J — particularly columns B(i), B(ii), B(iii), C, D, and E. Each link in the table below leads to the organization's NonprofitTruth profile, which lists the source filing year for the figures shown.
What about smaller nonprofits not shown here?
Many smaller filers (under about $250K in revenue) file the abbreviated Form 990-EZ or the postcard-style 990-N, neither of which requires Schedule J detail. Of the organizations represented on NonprofitTruth, 0 report a top-officer compensation under $250,000, but the long tail of small charities below those reporting thresholds is not visible here.
This page lists 100 nonprofit top-officer compensation totals drawn from IRS Form 990 Schedule J filings, with a combined $2.7B in reported pay. Average compensation is $27.4M; 100 organizations report a top officer at $1M or more.