Worst Charities to Donate To
These 50 US nonprofits rank lowest on our Efficiency Score — the share of each donated dollar that actually reaches the mission, weighted with revenue trends, reserves, and CEO pay from public IRS Form 990 filings. A low score reflects financial stewardship, not a fraud finding.
We rank by the weakest financial structure on the Efficiency Score — thin operating reserves, volatile or declining revenue, and officer compensation that runs high relative to revenue. This ranking does not include a program-vs-overhead split, because total program service expenses are not available from our data source; read that breakdown directly on each organization’s Form 990. Use the Officer Pay column to weigh leadership cost against revenue, and always open an organization’s detail page for full context before deciding where to give.
| # | Organization | Category | Score | Officer Pay | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nelson Gallery Foundation Arts, Culture & Humanities | 20 | $995K | F | |
| 2 | Jazz At Lincoln Center Inc Arts, Culture & Humanities | 22 | $5.5M | F | |
| 3 | Fondo Mexicano Para La Conservacion De La Naturaleza Ac Environment & Animals | 22 | $453K | F | |
| 4 | Vivian Beaumont Theater Inc Arts, Culture & Humanities | 24 | $4.3M | F | |
| 5 | Armand Hammer Museum Of Art And Cultural Center Inc Arts, Culture & Humanities | 25 | $3.0M | F | |
| 6 | The Carnegie Hall Corporation Arts, Culture & Humanities | 26 | $7.9M | F | |
| 7 | Museum Of Modern Art Arts, Culture & Humanities | 28 | $13.3M | F | |
| 8 | Dallas Museum Of Art Arts, Culture & Humanities | 28 | $2.3M | F | |
| 9 | Peninsula Open Space Trust Environment & Animals | 29 | $1.8M | F | |
| 10 | School Of American Ballet Inc Arts, Culture & Humanities | 29 | $1.2M | F | |
| 11 | Alvin Ailey Dance Foundation Inc Arts, Culture & Humanities | 30 | $2.5M | F | |
| 12 | California Academy Of Sciences Arts, Culture & Humanities | 31 | $5.0M | F | |
| 13 | Henry Francis Du Pont Winterthur Museum Inc Arts, Culture & Humanities | 31 | $1.7M | F | |
| 14 | Museum Of Fine Arts Arts, Culture & Humanities | 32 | $3.4M | F | |
| 15 | Ducks Unlimited Inc Environment & Animals | 32 | — | F | |
| 16 | Carnegie Hall Society Inc Arts, Culture & Humanities | 32 | — | F | |
| 17 | Thomas Jefferson Foundation Inc Arts, Culture & Humanities | 32 | $1.1M | F | |
| 18 | Asian Art Museum Foundation Of San Francisco Arts, Culture & Humanities | 32 | $1.7M | F | |
| 19 | Museum Of The American Revolution Arts, Culture & Humanities | 32 | $995K | F | |
| 20 | Natl Sept 11 Memorial And Museum At The World Trade Center Fdn Inc Arts, Culture & Humanities | 33 | $2.7M | F | |
| 21 | City University Construction Fund Education | 34 | — | F | |
| 22 | University Of Washington Foundation Education | 34 | — | F | |
| 23 | William & Mary Foundation Education | 34 | — | F | |
| 24 | New England Wildlife Center Environment & Animals | 34 | $759K | F | |
| 25 | San Francisco Museum Of Modern Art Arts, Culture & Humanities | 35 | $1.7M | D | |
| 26 | Pittsburgh Symphony Inc Arts, Culture & Humanities | 35 | $1.2M | D | |
| 27 | Musical Instrument Museum Arts, Culture & Humanities | 35 | — | D | |
| 28 | Museum Of Chinese In The America Arts, Culture & Humanities | 35 | $230K | D | |
| 29 | Boston Symphony Orchestra Inc Arts, Culture & Humanities | 37 | $2.7M | D | |
| 30 | New York Botanical Garden Environment & Animals | 37 | $2.4M | D | |
| 31 | Carnegie Institute Arts, Culture & Humanities | 37 | $2.8M | D | |
| 32 | Brooklyn Institute Of Arts And Sciences Arts, Culture & Humanities | 37 | $3.1M | D | |
| 33 | Denver Art Museum Inc Arts, Culture & Humanities | 37 | $1.1M | D | |
| 34 | Feinberg Graduate School Of The Weizmann Institute Of Science Education | 38 | — | D | |
| 35 | Morton Arboretum Environment & Animals | 38 | $2.6M | D | |
| 36 | Acapita Education Finance Corporation Education | 38 | — | D | |
| 37 | New York City Center Inc Arts, Culture & Humanities | 38 | $2.2M | D | |
| 38 | Wesleyan University Education | 39 | $6.1M | D | |
| 39 | San Francisco Opera Association Arts, Culture & Humanities | 39 | $2.5M | D | |
| 40 | Consortium For Energy Environment And Demilitarization Environment & Animals | 39 | $764K | D | |
| 41 | Lyric Opera Of Chicago Arts, Culture & Humanities | 39 | $3.2M | D | |
| 42 | Seattle Art Museum Arts, Culture & Humanities | 39 | $1.3M | D | |
| 43 | Macalester College Education | 40 | $3.4M | D | |
| 44 | West Virginia Univ Foundation Inc Education | 40 | $3.2M | D | |
| 45 | Lawrence University Of Wisconsin Education | 40 | $1.9M | D | |
| 46 | Public Media Group Of Southern California Arts, Culture & Humanities | 40 | $3.1M | D | |
| 47 | Intrepid Museum Foundation Inc Arts, Culture & Humanities | 40 | $4.6M | D | |
| 48 | Johnny Morris Ozarks Heritage Preserve Environment & Animals | 40 | — | D | |
| 49 | New Museum Of Contemporary Art Arts, Culture & Humanities | 40 | $3.1M | D | |
| 50 | Furman University Education | 41 | $3.6M | D |
See our most efficient charities ranking or browse by category.
Frequently Asked Questions
By financial efficiency, the "worst" charities are those with the weakest financial structure — thin operating reserves, volatile or declining revenue, or officer compensation that runs high relative to revenue. The ranking below lists the 50 lowest-scoring US nonprofits on our Efficiency Score, drawn entirely from public IRS Form 990 filings. A low score reflects financial stewardship, not a fraud finding — read each organization's detail page before deciding.
Low Efficiency Scores typically result from a combination of thin operating reserves, high officer compensation relative to revenue, or declining/erratic revenue trends. The score does not include a program-spending ratio, which our data source does not provide. Some organizations face legitimate challenges — new nonprofits investing in infrastructure or those in capital-intensive fields may score lower temporarily.
Not necessarily. A low Efficiency Score indicates a weaker financial structure, not fraud. Some organizations simply carry thin reserves or volatile revenue. However, persistently low scores combined with high officer pay should raise donor questions.
Review the specific factors behind the score on the organization's detail page — reserves, revenue trend, and officer-comp ratio. Consider whether the organization is in a growth phase or truly fragile, and compare it with similar organizations in the same category using our category rankings.