Bowdoin College: $355.2M Revenue, $275.4M Expenses
Brunswick, Maine · EIN 010215213 · Filing year 2023
Bowdoin College reported $355.2M in total revenue, $275.4M in total expenses, and $3.0B in total assets on its 2023 IRS Form 990. Total compensation for current officers and key employees was $7.0M (1.96% of revenue). NonprofitTruth efficiency grade: C (54/100).
Source: ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer — IRS Form 990 filings, filing year 2023.
Key Facts (2023 Form 990)
- Total Revenue
- $355.2M
- Total Expenses
- $275.4M
- Total Assets
- $3.0B
- Reserve Months
- 132.9 months
- Surplus / (Deficit)
- $79.9M
- EIN
- 010215213
- Latest 990 Year
- 2023
- Current-Officer Compensation
- $7.0M
- Officer Comp % of Revenue
- 1.96%
The composite efficiency score of 54/100 puts Bowdoin College at C — neither standout nor failing. Some factors run above the median (often reserves) while others run below (often revenue stability or officer-comp ratio).
Annual revenue at Bowdoin College runs $355.2M (2023), placing it among the larger U.S. nonprofits in the IRS Form 990 dataset. On the financial-health factor, Bowdoin College runs thin — assets relative to annual spending fall below the cushion nonprofit-finance experts typically recommend.
Revenue has grown meaningfully across the five-year filing history — a sign of expanding donor base, new grants, or scaling programs. Bowdoin College reported $355.2M in 2023, up notably from the start of the window. Officer compensation is modest relative to organizational size: Bowdoin College reports $7.0M in total compensation for current officers and key employees (Form 990 Part IX, line 5) against $355.2M in revenue. The ratio is well within the bands third-party charity raters consider reasonable at this scale. In the Education category, Bowdoin College sits alongside universities, K-12 systems, scholarship funds, and education-research organizations. Education-sector nonprofits often hold large endowments, which affects how the reserves-and-revenue figures should be read.
How Bowdoin College Compares
Bowdoin College earns a NonprofitTruth efficiency grade of C (54/100). That is 10 points below the Education category average. Compensation for current officers and key employees represents 1.96% of total revenue. The organization holds 132.9 months of operating reserves, indicating strong financial cushion.
990 Financial Snapshot
Based on IRS tax-exempt organization data, Bowdoin College reported $355.2M in revenue against $275.4M in total functional expenses for filing year 2023, holding roughly 132.9 months of operating reserves. A program-vs-overhead split is not shown here because total program service expenses (Form 990 Part IX, line 25, column B) are not available in the ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer feed this site ingests; that breakdown can be read directly from the organization’s e-filed 990.
The 990 reports $7.0M in total compensation for current officers, directors, trustees, and key employees (Part IX, line 5) — 1.96% of total revenue. This is an aggregate across all listed officers; per-person amounts appear on Schedule J.
Revenue History
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Bowdoin College has a NonprofitTruth Efficiency Score of C (54/100), a financial-structure summary based on operating reserves, multi-year revenue consistency, and officer compensation relative to revenue — all drawn from the organization's IRS Form 990.
Bowdoin College, Donor FAQ
Bowdoin College has a NonprofitTruth Efficiency Score of C (54/100), a financial-structure summary based on operating reserves, multi-year revenue consistency, and officer compensation relative to revenue — all drawn from the organization's IRS Form 990.
Bowdoin College reports $7.0M in total compensation for current officers, directors, trustees, and key employees (IRS Form 990 Part IX, line 5), representing 1.96% of the organization's $355.2M in annual revenue. This is an aggregate figure for all listed officers, not a single executive's salary; per-person pay is detailed on Schedule J of the 990.
Bowdoin College reported $355.2M in annual revenue and $275.4M in total expenses for filing year 2023. The organization holds $3.0B in total assets.
Bowdoin College holds approximately 132.9 months of operating reserves (total assets relative to annual expenses) based on its 2023 IRS Form 990, one input into its C efficiency grade.
Bowdoin College is a registered 501(c) organization with EIN 010215213, based in Brunswick, Maine. Financial data is sourced from publicly available IRS 990 filings via ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer.
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Financial data is sourced from IRS Form 990 filings via ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer. The Efficiency Score combines three signals the 990 feed actually reports: financial health / operating reserves (40%), multi-year revenue consistency (35%), and current-officer compensation relative to revenue (25%). It does not include a program-spending ratio, because total program service expenses are not exposed by the ProPublica feed; no program ratio is estimated. Filing data may lag 6-18 months from the tax year.