Environmental Defense Fund Incorporated: $247.1M Revenue, $326.5M Expenses
New York, New York · EIN 116107128 · Filing year 2023
Environmental Defense Fund Incorporated reported $247.1M in total revenue, $326.5M in total expenses, and $477.6M in total assets on its 2023 IRS Form 990. Total compensation for current officers and key employees was $3.5M (1.43% of revenue). NonprofitTruth efficiency grade: B (66/100).
Source: ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer — IRS Form 990 filings, filing year 2023.
Key Facts (2023 Form 990)
- Total Revenue
- $247.1M
- Total Expenses
- $326.5M
- Total Assets
- $477.6M
- Reserve Months
- 17.6 months
- Surplus / (Deficit)
- $-79,399,381
- EIN
- 116107128
- Latest 990 Year
- 2023
- Current-Officer Compensation
- $3.5M
- Officer Comp % of Revenue
- 1.43%
The efficiency rubric puts Environmental Defense Fund Incorporated at a B grade: a composite of 66/100 that lands above the national midpoint. The grade reflects solid financial reserves alongside reasonable officer compensation and steady revenue.
Annual revenue at Environmental Defense Fund Incorporated runs $247.1M (2023), placing it among the larger U.S. nonprofits in the IRS Form 990 dataset. Environmental Defense Fund Incorporated holds a moderate reserve position relative to its $326.5M in annual expenses — neither fragile nor a large surplus.
Revenue has grown meaningfully across the five-year filing history — a sign of expanding donor base, new grants, or scaling programs. Environmental Defense Fund Incorporated reported $247.1M in 2023, up notably from the start of the window. Officer compensation is modest relative to organizational size: Environmental Defense Fund Incorporated reports $3.5M in total compensation for current officers and key employees (Form 990 Part IX, line 5) against $247.1M in revenue. The ratio is well within the bands third-party charity raters consider reasonable at this scale. Environmental Defense Fund Incorporated works in Environment & Animals — environmental, conservation, animal-welfare, and natural-resources programs. The sector spans large international conservation groups and small local land trusts; the financial profile varies accordingly.
How Environmental Defense Fund Incorporated Compares
Environmental Defense Fund Incorporated earns a NonprofitTruth efficiency grade of B (66/100). That is 3 points above the Environment & Animals category average. Compensation for current officers and key employees represents 1.43% of total revenue. The organization holds 17.6 months of operating reserves, indicating strong financial cushion.
990 Financial Snapshot
Based on IRS tax-exempt organization data, Environmental Defense Fund Incorporated reported $247.1M in revenue against $326.5M in total functional expenses for filing year 2023, holding roughly 17.6 months of operating reserves. A program-vs-overhead split is not shown here because total program service expenses (Form 990 Part IX, line 25, column B) are not available in the ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer feed this site ingests; that breakdown can be read directly from the organization’s e-filed 990.
The 990 reports $3.5M in total compensation for current officers, directors, trustees, and key employees (Part IX, line 5) — 1.43% of total revenue. This is an aggregate across all listed officers; per-person amounts appear on Schedule J.
Revenue History
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Environmental Defense Fund Incorporated has a NonprofitTruth Efficiency Score of B (66/100), a financial-structure summary based on operating reserves, multi-year revenue consistency, and officer compensation relative to revenue — all drawn from the organization's IRS Form 990.
Environmental Defense Fund Incorporated, Donor FAQ
Environmental Defense Fund Incorporated has a NonprofitTruth Efficiency Score of B (66/100), a financial-structure summary based on operating reserves, multi-year revenue consistency, and officer compensation relative to revenue — all drawn from the organization's IRS Form 990.
Environmental Defense Fund Incorporated reports $3.5M in total compensation for current officers, directors, trustees, and key employees (IRS Form 990 Part IX, line 5), representing 1.43% of the organization's $247.1M in annual revenue. This is an aggregate figure for all listed officers, not a single executive's salary; per-person pay is detailed on Schedule J of the 990.
Environmental Defense Fund Incorporated reported $247.1M in annual revenue and $326.5M in total expenses for filing year 2023. The organization holds $477.6M in total assets.
Environmental Defense Fund Incorporated holds approximately 17.6 months of operating reserves (total assets relative to annual expenses) based on its 2023 IRS Form 990, one input into its B efficiency grade.
Environmental Defense Fund Incorporated is a registered 501(c) organization with EIN 116107128, based in New York, New York. Financial data is sourced from publicly available IRS 990 filings via ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer.
Similar Environment & Animals Nonprofits
Financial data is sourced from IRS Form 990 filings via ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer. The Efficiency Score combines three signals the 990 feed actually reports: financial health / operating reserves (40%), multi-year revenue consistency (35%), and current-officer compensation relative to revenue (25%). It does not include a program-spending ratio, because total program service expenses are not exposed by the ProPublica feed; no program ratio is estimated. Filing data may lag 6-18 months from the tax year.