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Education · 2023 Form 990

Grand Canyon University: $1.7B Revenue, $1.7B Expenses

Phoenix, Arizona · EIN 472507725 · Filing year 2023

Grand Canyon University reported $1.7B in total revenue, $1.7B in total expenses, and $2.0B in total assets on its 2023 IRS Form 990. Total compensation for current officers and key employees was $2.4M (0.14% of revenue). NonprofitTruth efficiency grade: B (74/100).

Source: ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer — IRS Form 990 filings, filing year 2023.

Reviewed by NonprofitTruth Editorial Team · Updated
B
Efficiency Score
74/100

Key Facts (2023 Form 990)

Total Revenue
$1.7B
Total Expenses
$1.7B
Total Assets
$2.0B
Reserve Months
14.6 months
Surplus / (Deficit)
$22.7M
EIN
472507725
Latest 990 Year
2023
Current-Officer Compensation
$2.4M
Officer Comp % of Revenue
0.14%

The efficiency rubric puts Grand Canyon University at a B grade: a composite of 74/100 that lands above the national midpoint. The grade reflects solid financial reserves alongside reasonable officer compensation and steady revenue.

On revenue, Grand Canyon University is among the largest U.S. nonprofits: $1.7B in 2023 reported revenue. Organizations at this scale typically operate hospitals, university systems, or national federations — the financial pattern looks more like a corporation than the small-charity stereotype. On the reserves factor, Grand Canyon University scores well — assets relative to annual spending sit in the range nonprofit-finance experts consider healthy (roughly three months to two years of operating expenses).

Five-year revenue is essentially flat — Grand Canyon University's funding base appears stable but not growing. For mature organizations this is often the steady state; for younger ones it can signal a funding plateau worth diagnosing. Officer compensation is modest relative to organizational size: Grand Canyon University reports $2.4M in total compensation for current officers and key employees (Form 990 Part IX, line 5) against $1.7B in revenue. The ratio is well within the bands third-party charity raters consider reasonable at this scale. In the Education category, Grand Canyon University sits alongside universities, K-12 systems, scholarship funds, and education-research organizations. Education-sector nonprofits often hold large endowments, which affects how the reserves-and-revenue figures should be read.


$1.7B
Revenue
$1.7B
Expenses
$2.0B
Total Assets
$2.4M
Officer Compensation

How Grand Canyon University Compares

Grand Canyon University earns a NonprofitTruth efficiency grade of B (74/100). That is 10 points above the Education category average. Compensation for current officers and key employees represents 0.14% of total revenue. The organization holds 14.6 months of operating reserves, indicating strong financial cushion.

Financials

990 Financial Snapshot

$1.7B
Total Expenses
Filing year 2023
$2.4M
Officer Compensation
0.14% of revenue
14.6 mo
Reserve Months
of expenses in assets

Based on IRS tax-exempt organization data, Grand Canyon University reported $1.7B in revenue against $1.7B in total functional expenses for filing year 2023, holding roughly 14.6 months of operating reserves. A program-vs-overhead split is not shown here because total program service expenses (Form 990 Part IX, line 25, column B) are not available in the ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer feed this site ingests; that breakdown can be read directly from the organization’s e-filed 990.

The 990 reports $2.4M in total compensation for current officers, directors, trustees, and key employees (Part IX, line 5) — 0.14% of total revenue. This is an aggregate across all listed officers; per-person amounts appear on Schedule J.

Trend

Revenue History

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Grand Canyon University has a NonprofitTruth Efficiency Score of B (74/100), a financial-structure summary based on operating reserves, multi-year revenue consistency, and officer compensation relative to revenue — all drawn from the organization's IRS Form 990.

Grand Canyon University, Donor FAQ

Grand Canyon University has a NonprofitTruth Efficiency Score of B (74/100), a financial-structure summary based on operating reserves, multi-year revenue consistency, and officer compensation relative to revenue — all drawn from the organization's IRS Form 990.

Grand Canyon University reports $2.4M in total compensation for current officers, directors, trustees, and key employees (IRS Form 990 Part IX, line 5), representing 0.14% of the organization's $1.7B in annual revenue. This is an aggregate figure for all listed officers, not a single executive's salary; per-person pay is detailed on Schedule J of the 990.

Grand Canyon University reported $1.7B in annual revenue and $1.7B in total expenses for filing year 2023. The organization holds $2.0B in total assets.

Grand Canyon University holds approximately 14.6 months of operating reserves (total assets relative to annual expenses) based on its 2023 IRS Form 990, one input into its B efficiency grade.

Grand Canyon University is a registered 501(c) organization with EIN 472507725, based in Phoenix, Arizona. Financial data is sourced from publicly available IRS 990 filings via ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer.

Sources: IRS 990 Filings, ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer
Last updated:

Financial data is sourced from IRS Form 990 filings via ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer. The Efficiency Score combines three signals the 990 feed actually reports: financial health / operating reserves (40%), multi-year revenue consistency (35%), and current-officer compensation relative to revenue (25%). It does not include a program-spending ratio, because total program service expenses are not exposed by the ProPublica feed; no program ratio is estimated. Filing data may lag 6-18 months from the tax year.