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Environment & Animals · 2023 Form 990

John Ball Zoo: $24.2M Revenue, $23.3M Expenses

Grand Rapids, Michigan · EIN 386076879 · Filing year 2023

John Ball Zoo reported $24.2M in total revenue, $23.3M in total expenses, and $29.4M in total assets on its 2023 IRS Form 990. Total compensation for current officers and key employees was $1.1M (4.76% of revenue). NonprofitTruth efficiency grade: B (70/100).

Source: ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer — IRS Form 990 filings, filing year 2023.

Reviewed by NonprofitTruth Editorial Team · Updated
B
Efficiency Score
70/100

Key Facts (2023 Form 990)

Total Revenue
$24.2M
Total Expenses
$23.3M
Total Assets
$29.4M
Reserve Months
15.2 months
Surplus / (Deficit)
$880K
EIN
386076879
Latest 990 Year
2023
Current-Officer Compensation
$1.1M
Officer Comp % of Revenue
4.76%

The efficiency rubric puts John Ball Zoo at a B grade: a composite of 70/100 that lands above the national midpoint. The grade reflects solid financial reserves alongside reasonable officer compensation and steady revenue.

John Ball Zoo reported $24.2M in 2023 revenue — a mid-sized nonprofit by U.S. standards. Organizations in this bracket typically operate with a small permanent staff, project-based program structures, and modest reserves. Financial health is a strength: John Ball Zoo carries a healthy operating-reserve cushion against $23.3M in annual expenses, the kind of balance-sheet stability that helps an organization weather funding gaps without cutting programs.

Revenue trend is mildly positive across the five-year filing window — modest growth, consistent with stable funding sources keeping pace with organizational costs. Officer compensation is on the higher side of the band typical for nonprofits this size: $1.1M in total current-officer compensation against $24.2M in revenue. Not necessarily inappropriate — large healthcare systems and university systems often pay competitively with for-profit equivalents — but worth reading in context. John Ball Zoo works in Environment & Animals — environmental, conservation, animal-welfare, and natural-resources programs. The sector spans large international conservation groups and small local land trusts; the financial profile varies accordingly.


$24.2M
Revenue
$23.3M
Expenses
$29.4M
Total Assets
$1.1M
Officer Compensation

How John Ball Zoo Compares

John Ball Zoo earns a NonprofitTruth efficiency grade of B (70/100). That is 7 points above the Environment & Animals category average. Compensation for current officers and key employees represents 4.76% of total revenue. The organization holds 15.2 months of operating reserves, indicating strong financial cushion.

Financials

990 Financial Snapshot

$23.3M
Total Expenses
Filing year 2023
$1.1M
Officer Compensation
4.76% of revenue
15.2 mo
Reserve Months
of expenses in assets

Based on IRS tax-exempt organization data, John Ball Zoo reported $24.2M in revenue against $23.3M in total functional expenses for filing year 2023, holding roughly 15.2 months of operating reserves. A program-vs-overhead split is not shown here because total program service expenses (Form 990 Part IX, line 25, column B) are not available in the ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer feed this site ingests; that breakdown can be read directly from the organization’s e-filed 990.

The 990 reports $1.1M in total compensation for current officers, directors, trustees, and key employees (Part IX, line 5) — 4.76% of total revenue. This is an aggregate across all listed officers; per-person amounts appear on Schedule J.

Trend

Revenue History

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John Ball Zoo has a NonprofitTruth Efficiency Score of B (70/100), a financial-structure summary based on operating reserves, multi-year revenue consistency, and officer compensation relative to revenue — all drawn from the organization's IRS Form 990.

John Ball Zoo, Donor FAQ

John Ball Zoo has a NonprofitTruth Efficiency Score of B (70/100), a financial-structure summary based on operating reserves, multi-year revenue consistency, and officer compensation relative to revenue — all drawn from the organization's IRS Form 990.

John Ball Zoo reports $1.1M in total compensation for current officers, directors, trustees, and key employees (IRS Form 990 Part IX, line 5), representing 4.76% of the organization's $24.2M in annual revenue. This is an aggregate figure for all listed officers, not a single executive's salary; per-person pay is detailed on Schedule J of the 990.

John Ball Zoo reported $24.2M in annual revenue and $23.3M in total expenses for filing year 2023. The organization holds $29.4M in total assets.

John Ball Zoo holds approximately 15.2 months of operating reserves (total assets relative to annual expenses) based on its 2023 IRS Form 990, one input into its B efficiency grade.

John Ball Zoo is a registered 501(c) organization with EIN 386076879, based in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Financial data is sourced from publicly available IRS 990 filings via ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer.

Sources: IRS 990 Filings, ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer
Last updated:

Financial data is sourced from IRS Form 990 filings via ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer. The Efficiency Score combines three signals the 990 feed actually reports: financial health / operating reserves (40%), multi-year revenue consistency (35%), and current-officer compensation relative to revenue (25%). It does not include a program-spending ratio, because total program service expenses are not exposed by the ProPublica feed; no program ratio is estimated. Filing data may lag 6-18 months from the tax year.