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Environment & Animals · 2023 Form 990

Memphis Zoo Inc: $25.9M Revenue, $34.8M Expenses

Memphis, Tennessee · EIN 237236155 · Filing year 2023

Memphis Zoo Inc reported $25.9M in total revenue, $34.8M in total expenses, and $13.4M in total assets on its 2023 IRS Form 990. Total compensation for current officers and key employees was $1.1M (4.34% of revenue). NonprofitTruth efficiency grade: C (60/100).

Source: ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer — IRS Form 990 filings, filing year 2023.

Reviewed by NonprofitTruth Editorial Team · Updated
C
Efficiency Score
60/100

Key Facts (2023 Form 990)

Total Revenue
$25.9M
Total Expenses
$34.8M
Total Assets
$13.4M
Reserve Months
4.6 months
Surplus / (Deficit)
$-8,901,151
EIN
237236155
Latest 990 Year
2023
Current-Officer Compensation
$1.1M
Officer Comp % of Revenue
4.34%

The composite efficiency score of 60/100 puts Memphis Zoo Inc at C — neither standout nor failing. Some factors run above the median (often reserves) while others run below (often revenue stability or officer-comp ratio).

Memphis Zoo Inc reported $25.9M in 2023 revenue — a mid-sized nonprofit by U.S. standards. Organizations in this bracket typically operate with a small permanent staff, project-based program structures, and modest reserves. Memphis Zoo Inc holds a moderate reserve position relative to its $34.8M in annual expenses — neither fragile nor a large surplus.

Five-year revenue trajectory is strongly positive: Memphis Zoo Inc has grown materially in real terms, which usually signals successful fundraising and program expansion. Officer compensation is on the higher side of the band typical for nonprofits this size: $1.1M in total current-officer compensation against $25.9M in revenue. Not necessarily inappropriate — large healthcare systems and university systems often pay competitively with for-profit equivalents — but worth reading in context. Memphis Zoo Inc works in Environment & Animals — environmental, conservation, animal-welfare, and natural-resources programs. The sector spans large international conservation groups and small local land trusts; the financial profile varies accordingly.


$25.9M
Revenue
$34.8M
Expenses
$13.4M
Total Assets
$1.1M
Officer Compensation

How Memphis Zoo Inc Compares

Memphis Zoo Inc earns a NonprofitTruth efficiency grade of C (60/100). That is 3 points below the Environment & Animals category average. Compensation for current officers and key employees represents 4.34% of total revenue. The organization holds 4.6 months of operating reserves.

Financials

990 Financial Snapshot

$34.8M
Total Expenses
Filing year 2023
$1.1M
Officer Compensation
4.34% of revenue
4.6 mo
Reserve Months
of expenses in assets

Based on IRS tax-exempt organization data, Memphis Zoo Inc reported $25.9M in revenue against $34.8M in total functional expenses for filing year 2023, holding roughly 4.6 months of operating reserves. A program-vs-overhead split is not shown here because total program service expenses (Form 990 Part IX, line 25, column B) are not available in the ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer feed this site ingests; that breakdown can be read directly from the organization’s e-filed 990.

The 990 reports $1.1M in total compensation for current officers, directors, trustees, and key employees (Part IX, line 5) — 4.34% of total revenue. This is an aggregate across all listed officers; per-person amounts appear on Schedule J.

Trend

Revenue History

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Memphis Zoo Inc has a NonprofitTruth Efficiency Score of C (60/100), a financial-structure summary based on operating reserves, multi-year revenue consistency, and officer compensation relative to revenue — all drawn from the organization's IRS Form 990.

Memphis Zoo Inc, Donor FAQ

Memphis Zoo Inc has a NonprofitTruth Efficiency Score of C (60/100), a financial-structure summary based on operating reserves, multi-year revenue consistency, and officer compensation relative to revenue — all drawn from the organization's IRS Form 990.

Memphis Zoo Inc reports $1.1M in total compensation for current officers, directors, trustees, and key employees (IRS Form 990 Part IX, line 5), representing 4.34% of the organization's $25.9M in annual revenue. This is an aggregate figure for all listed officers, not a single executive's salary; per-person pay is detailed on Schedule J of the 990.

Memphis Zoo Inc reported $25.9M in annual revenue and $34.8M in total expenses for filing year 2023. The organization holds $13.4M in total assets.

Memphis Zoo Inc holds approximately 4.6 months of operating reserves (total assets relative to annual expenses) based on its 2023 IRS Form 990, one input into its C efficiency grade.

Memphis Zoo Inc is a registered 501(c) organization with EIN 237236155, based in Memphis, Tennessee. Financial data is sourced from publicly available IRS 990 filings via ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer.

Sources: IRS 990 Filings, ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer
Last updated:

Financial data is sourced from IRS Form 990 filings via ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer. The Efficiency Score combines three signals the 990 feed actually reports: financial health / operating reserves (40%), multi-year revenue consistency (35%), and current-officer compensation relative to revenue (25%). It does not include a program-spending ratio, because total program service expenses are not exposed by the ProPublica feed; no program ratio is estimated. Filing data may lag 6-18 months from the tax year.