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Education · 2023 Form 990

Milton Hershey School & School Trust: $888.2M Revenue, $369.0M Expenses

Hershey, Pennsylvania · EIN 231353340 · Filing year 2023

Milton Hershey School & School Trust reported $888.2M in total revenue, $369.0M in total expenses, and $24.2B in total assets on its 2023 IRS Form 990. Total compensation for current officers and key employees was $4.4M (0.49% of revenue). NonprofitTruth efficiency grade: C (59/100).

Source: ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer — IRS Form 990 filings, filing year 2023.

Reviewed by NonprofitTruth Editorial Team · Updated
C
Efficiency Score
59/100

Key Facts (2023 Form 990)

Total Revenue
$888.2M
Total Expenses
$369.0M
Total Assets
$24.2B
Reserve Months
787.9 months
Surplus / (Deficit)
$519.1M
EIN
231353340
Latest 990 Year
2023
Current-Officer Compensation
$4.4M
Officer Comp % of Revenue
0.49%

Milton Hershey School & School Trust earns a C on the efficiency rubric — the median bucket on the NonprofitTruth scale, indicating performance close to the national midpoint across financial reserves, officer compensation, and revenue consistency. Composite score: 59/100.

Milton Hershey School & School Trust is a large nonprofit by U.S. standards: $888.2M in 2023 revenue against $369.0M in expenses. Organizations in this revenue bracket usually run multiple programs with permanent staff and a meaningful endowment or reserve. Reserves are the limiting factor: Milton Hershey School & School Trust carries relatively few months of operating expenses on its balance sheet, which can leave an organization exposed if a major funding source pauses.

Revenue has declined meaningfully over the five-year filing window — a pattern that warrants attention to underlying funding sustainability. Milton Hershey School & School Trust's 2023 revenue is materially below its earlier filings. Officer compensation is modest relative to organizational size: Milton Hershey School & School Trust reports $4.4M in total compensation for current officers and key employees (Form 990 Part IX, line 5) against $888.2M in revenue. The ratio is well within the bands third-party charity raters consider reasonable at this scale. In the Education category, Milton Hershey School & School Trust sits alongside universities, K-12 systems, scholarship funds, and education-research organizations. Education-sector nonprofits often hold large endowments, which affects how the reserves-and-revenue figures should be read.


$888.2M
Revenue
$369.0M
Expenses
$24.2B
Total Assets
$4.4M
Officer Compensation

How Milton Hershey School & School Trust Compares

Milton Hershey School & School Trust earns a NonprofitTruth efficiency grade of C (59/100). That is 5 points below the Education category average. Compensation for current officers and key employees represents 0.49% of total revenue. The organization holds 787.9 months of operating reserves, indicating strong financial cushion.

Financials

990 Financial Snapshot

$369.0M
Total Expenses
Filing year 2023
$4.4M
Officer Compensation
0.49% of revenue
787.9 mo
Reserve Months
of expenses in assets

Based on IRS tax-exempt organization data, Milton Hershey School & School Trust reported $888.2M in revenue against $369.0M in total functional expenses for filing year 2023, holding roughly 787.9 months of operating reserves. A program-vs-overhead split is not shown here because total program service expenses (Form 990 Part IX, line 25, column B) are not available in the ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer feed this site ingests; that breakdown can be read directly from the organization’s e-filed 990.

The 990 reports $4.4M in total compensation for current officers, directors, trustees, and key employees (Part IX, line 5) — 0.49% of total revenue. This is an aggregate across all listed officers; per-person amounts appear on Schedule J.

Trend

Revenue History

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Milton Hershey School & School Trust has a NonprofitTruth Efficiency Score of C (59/100), a financial-structure summary based on operating reserves, multi-year revenue consistency, and officer compensation relative to revenue — all drawn from the organization's IRS Form 990.

Milton Hershey School & School Trust, Donor FAQ

Milton Hershey School & School Trust has a NonprofitTruth Efficiency Score of C (59/100), a financial-structure summary based on operating reserves, multi-year revenue consistency, and officer compensation relative to revenue — all drawn from the organization's IRS Form 990.

Milton Hershey School & School Trust reports $4.4M in total compensation for current officers, directors, trustees, and key employees (IRS Form 990 Part IX, line 5), representing 0.49% of the organization's $888.2M in annual revenue. This is an aggregate figure for all listed officers, not a single executive's salary; per-person pay is detailed on Schedule J of the 990.

Milton Hershey School & School Trust reported $888.2M in annual revenue and $369.0M in total expenses for filing year 2023. The organization holds $24.2B in total assets.

Milton Hershey School & School Trust holds approximately 787.9 months of operating reserves (total assets relative to annual expenses) based on its 2023 IRS Form 990, one input into its C efficiency grade.

Milton Hershey School & School Trust is a registered 501(c) organization with EIN 231353340, based in Hershey, Pennsylvania. Financial data is sourced from publicly available IRS 990 filings via ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer.

Sources: IRS 990 Filings, ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer
Last updated:

Financial data is sourced from IRS Form 990 filings via ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer. The Efficiency Score combines three signals the 990 feed actually reports: financial health / operating reserves (40%), multi-year revenue consistency (35%), and current-officer compensation relative to revenue (25%). It does not include a program-spending ratio, because total program service expenses are not exposed by the ProPublica feed; no program ratio is estimated. Filing data may lag 6-18 months from the tax year.