Northeastern University: $2.6B Revenue, $1.9B Program Expenses
Boston, Massachusetts · EIN 041679980 · Filing year 2023
Northeastern University reported $2.6B in total revenue, $2.5B in total expenses, and $6.0B in total assets on its 2023 IRS Form 990. 78.0% of expenses ($1.9B) went directly to programs. Top officer compensation is not reported on this 990 filing. Overall efficiency grade: A (81/100).
Source: ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer — IRS Form 990 filings, filing year 2023.
Key Facts (2023 Form 990)
- Total Revenue
- $2.6B
- Total Expenses
- $2.5B
- Program Expenses
- $1.9B
- Program Expense Ratio
- 78.0%
- Total Assets
- $6.0B
- Reserve Months
- 29.1 months
- EIN
- 041679980
- Latest 990 Year
- 2023
- Top Officer Compensation
- Not reported
On the LakeQuality nonprofit efficiency rubric, Northeastern University pulls an A — the highest available grade. The 81/100 composite reflects a combination of program-focused spending, controlled overhead, and the kind of multi-year financial discipline that grant-makers look for.
On revenue, Northeastern University is among the largest U.S. nonprofits: $2.6B in 2023 reported revenue. Organizations at this scale typically operate hospitals, university systems, or national federations — the financial pattern looks more like a corporation than the small-charity stereotype. Northeastern University directs 80% of its expenses to programs — above the third-party-rater threshold for an efficient organization.
Five-year revenue trajectory is strongly positive: Northeastern University has grown materially in real terms, which usually signals successful fundraising and program expansion. CEO compensation is reported as zero in the filing — typical for nonprofits where the chief executive is paid through a related entity (parent system, university, or foundation) rather than the filing organization itself, or for small organizations whose chief is a volunteer or board member. In the Education category, Northeastern University sits alongside universities, K-12 systems, scholarship funds, and education-research organizations. Education-sector nonprofits often hold large endowments, which affects how the reserves-and-revenue ratios should be read.
How Northeastern University Compares
Northeastern University directs 78.0% of spending to programs, meeting the 65% minimum recommended by charity watchdogs. Its efficiency score of 81/100 is 7 points above the Education category average. The organization holds 29.1 months of operating reserves, indicating strong financial stability.
Where Your Donation Goes
Based on IRS tax-exempt organization data, for every dollar donated to Northeastern University, approximately 78.0 cents goes directly to program activities. The remaining funds cover administrative costs, fundraising, and management expenses.
Revenue History
Northeastern University has an Efficiency Score of A (81/100). Approximately 78.0% of expenses go directly to program activities, with the remainder covering administration and fundraising.
Northeastern University, Donor FAQ
Northeastern University has an Efficiency Score of A (81/100). Approximately 78.0% of expenses go directly to program activities, with the remainder covering administration and fundraising.
CEO/officer compensation for Northeastern University is not reported in the most recent IRS 990 filing on file.
Northeastern University reported $2.6B in annual revenue and $2.5B in total expenses for filing year 2023. The organization holds $6.0B in total assets.
For every dollar donated to Northeastern University, approximately 78.0 cents goes to program activities. The organization has 29.1 months of operating reserves, providing financial stability to sustain its mission.
Northeastern University is a registered 501(c) organization with EIN 041679980, based in Boston, Massachusetts. Financial data is sourced from publicly available IRS 990 filings via ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer.
Similar Education Nonprofits
Financial data is sourced from IRS 990 filings via ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer. Efficiency Scores combine program spending ratio (50%), revenue growth (20%), reserve months (20%), and CEO compensation ratio (10%). Filing data may lag 6-18 months from the tax year.